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- Kurt Maurer
- Arizona Department of Environmental Quality
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- Signed by Governor Napolitano on February 2, 2005
- “Arizona and Western States have particular concerns about the impacts
of climate change and climate variability on our environment, including
the potential for prolonged drought, severe forest fires, warmer
temperatures, increased snowmelt, reduced snow pack and other effects.”
- “Actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including energy
efficiency, conserving natural resources and developing renewable energy
sources, may have multiple benefits, including economic development, job
creation, cost savings, and improved air quality.”
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- A two-fold charge:
- Establish a baseline inventory and forecast of greenhouse gas emissions
in Arizona
- Produce an action plan to reduce Arizona’s greenhouse gas emissions
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- Arizona’s GHG emissions increased by nearly 56% between 1990 and 2005
(from 59 MMT to 93 MMT)
- Arizona’s GHG emissions are projected to increase to roughly 148% over
1990 levels by 2020 (to 147 MMT) and 200% by 2040 (to 179 MMT)
- Arizona has the fastest GHG emissions rate of growth in the U.S.
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- Electricity Use/Production and Transportation together account for
roughly 77% of Arizona’s total
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- The CCAG established five sector-based Technical Work Groups (TWGs) to
develop GHG reduction options:
- Energy Supply
- Residential-Commercial-Industrial Use
- Transportation and Land Use
- Agriculture and Forestry
- Cross-Cutting Issues
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- Comprehensive set of 49 policy options
- Early and aggressive action
- Implement as a set, to extent practicable, to achieve maximum GHG
emissions reductions possible
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- 49 recommendations, focused on:
- Reducing energy demand and increasing energy efficiency
- Increasing production and use of renewable energy
- Increasing alternative fuels and technologies for vehicles
- Reducing fuel use
- Expanding carbon sinks
- Reducing vehicle emissions
- Reporting GHG emissions and giving credit for reductions
- Capping and trading GHG emissions
- Setting a state goal: reduce Arizona’s GHG emissions to 2000 level by
2020 and to 50% below 2000 level by 2040
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- Established Climate Change Executive Committee
- Contained specific directives,
including:
- Develop a GHG emissions reporting mechanism and establish a multi-state
registry
- Adopt the Clean Car Program
- Convert state vehicle fleet to low-GHG-emissions vehicles
- Set goal to reduce state’s GHG emissions to 2000 levels by 2020 and to
50% below 2000 levels by 2040
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- Workgroups began meeting in February to develop strategies for
implementing CCAG recommendations
- Draft implementation strategies submitted to ADEQ in May-June
- Final implementation strategies to be submitted to Governor in August
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- Signed February 26, 2007 by Washington, Oregon, California, Arizona and
New Mexico
- Builds on West Coast Governors Global Warming Initiative (WA, CA &
OR) and Southwest Climate Change Initiative (AZ & NM)
- Allows other states (and tribes, Canadian Provinces and Mexican states)
to observe and join
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- Original Members:
- New Members:
- Observers:
- CO, KS, NV, WY
- Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan
- Sonora
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- Announced August 22, 2007, regional goal is reduce GHG emissions in the
West to 15% below 2005 by 2020
- Regional goal blends and does not replace individual state and
provincial goals
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- Arizona:
- 2000 by 2020; 50% below 2000 levels by 2040
- California:
- 2000 by 2010; 1990 by 2020; 80% below 1990 by 2050
- New Mexico:
- 2000 by 2012; 10% below by 2020; 75% below by 2050
- Oregon:
- 1990 by 2010; 10% below by 2020; 75% below by 2100
- Washington:
- 1990 by 2020; 25% below 1990 by 2035; 50% below 1990 by 2050
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- New members must have aggressive emissions reduction goals and commit to
take comparable actions (i.e., adopt clean car standards)
- Utah
- Will adopt state goal by May 2008
- British Columbia
- 10% below 1990 levels by 2020
- Manitoba
- 1990 levels by 2012; 6% below 1990 by 2020
- Observers
- Colorado, Kansas, Nevada, Wyoming, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Sonora
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- Developing the Market Mechanism:
- Meetings roughly every two months between September 2007 – August 2008
- Will coordinate with California’s Market Advisory Committee and other
ongoing state efforts (i.e., Oregon)
- Stakeholder outreach to be done by individual states
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- Web site:
- www.westernclimateinitiative.org
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- Multi-state/national GHG emissions registry
- Created by WRAP, CCAR, ECR (NESCAUM states) and Midwestern (LADCO)
states
- Purpose:
- Provide a common GHG currency and minimize the reporting burden
- Provide baseline protection
- Includes tribes
- Canadian provinces and Mexican states can be invited to join
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